Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Modern society Essay Example for Free

Current society Essay The advanced family is clearly from numerous points of view not the same as the customary family types that existed before. Various patterns are grinding away these days forming the advanced, or, as certain researchers put it, post-present day family (United Nations University). These components influence the essential establishments of the family and reconfigure the jobs of all individuals from this foundation, accepting various assessments of therapists, business analysts, and sociologists. Educator Yount from Emory University takes note of that advanced American families have experienced a sensational sociological change in the previous decades. Hence, the size of family declined among Caucasians and African Americans and rose among Hispanics, the â€Å"percentage of families headed by wedded couples declined from 78 percent to 53 percent in the period from 1950 to 1998† (Yount, 2005). Moreover, the extent of double gaining couples has expanded essentially, making another financial reality (Yount, 2005). Today, the lady is progressively contributing as much as or considerably more than the man to the family financial plan, a reality that has suggestions for her monetary job in the family. A lady is bound to remain monetarily free after separation or even lose cash in separate from procedures to her better half. This has positive ramifications for kids that are less inclined to stay without help after the parents’ division and advantages the general public, making another workforce pool. Against this foundation a recognizable pattern is positively a disturbing separation rate. From a specific perspective, this pattern neutralizes developing significance of ladies as providers, adding to uncertainty of children’s prosperity and squeezing life partners that take care of youngsters. Then again, separate from rates are associated with â€Å"the new degree of women’s inclusion in the working environment, just as modernization of women’s jobs in general† (Swanson 2004:1). It might be said, separate is the consequence of developing populism in family relations, a pattern clear from the mental point of view. Families become increasingly more populist as in more youthful and more established individuals, ladies and men are accomplishing a progressively equivalent status from various perspectives. Be that as it may, Swanson (2004) likewise calls attention to that ideal libertarianism stays tricky. Most people trying to manufacture libertarian families in the hours of their romance face a reality wherein they can't achieve this ideal perfect and rather slip by into customary unbending sex jobs. This turns out to be significantly to a greater degree an issue with labor. Despite the fact that men will in general have a more noteworthy job in child rearing than previously, ladies are as yet liable for its vast majority, and it keeps an eye on re-shape the jobs in the family toward more prominent investment of the lady in family unit obligations and builds her remaining task at hand comparative with that of the man. Along these lines, an investigation directed in Switzerland â€Å"reveals some moderate inclinations towards less sex composing of assignment portion in such things as managerial contacts, blessings, occasions, cleaning, however there is by all accounts a no-nonsense of undertakings indicating next to no change (preparing suppers, washing)† (Levy, Widmer, Kellerhals 2002). There are numerous different changes evident in the mental domain. Qualities and needs in family life are experiencing a consistent change. Joined Nations University in its article on the post-present day family takes note of that today’s families see â€Å"optional investment in many parts of shared life, significant levels of security and choice† instead of â€Å"compulsory interest in all parts of collective life, absence of protection and individual choice†. In light of lower level of required cooperation in mutual exercises, individuals experience a move in the idea of character, frequently connecting themselves with a more prominent number of liquid social gatherings. Qualities become less consistent, and social jobs are evolving. One intriguing pattern called attention to by Professor Gillis of Rutgers University is the developing virtual character of people’s associations with home. Many invest little energy at the spot related with their home, something underscored by the way that â€Å"homemade† and â€Å"homecooked† is probably going to be made anyplace however at home† (Gillis 2000:7). Then again, present day correspondence prospects as Internet, less expensive significant distance calling and different ways take into consideration more noteworthy association with moderately remote spots. This makes requirements for a profound mental change in the mindset of individuals who feel simultaneously repelled and closer to their family members who they see less much of the time, however can speak with from a separation. A word ought to likewise be said about the development of non-customary families, beginning from living together preceding marriage that would now be able to a decades ago to gay family units and those including a few couples. Invited or loathed, these families likewise have a nearness in the cutting edge society. As to gay couples, we see nowadays an unmistakable pattern toward legitimizing these connections. This can have expansive ramifications for current families. There is a more prominent extent of chances for appropriation of youngsters, more prominent security for individuals from such families that recently needed government managed savings, and other financial and social points of interest. Be that as it may, there is likewise a supposition that the predominance of these courses of action crushes the establishments of the standard family. Accordingly, families these days experience a significant change that happens on sociological, mental, and financial plane. Frequently, these planes end up being profoundly interconnected from various perspectives. Along these lines, separate has establishes in developing populism and move of qualities that influence the brain research of youngsters who get hitched. Then again, it has significant monetary repercussions, making shakiness and imperiling the budgetary prosperity of ladies and kids by and large. In general, the cutting edge family shows numerous patterns, progressively displaying assorted variety and smoothness in meaning of examples and qualities. Catalog Gillis, John R. â€Å"Our Virtual Families: Toward a Cultural Understanding of Modern Family Life†. Emory Universitys Center on Myth and Ritual in American Life Newletter Working Paper No. 2 (2000). 19 November 2006 http://www. marial. emory. edu/pdfs/Gillispaper. PDF. Duty, Rene, Widmer, Eric, and Jean Kellerhals. â€Å"Modern family or modernized family conventionalism? : Master status and the sex request in Switzerland†. Electronic Journal of Sociology (2002): Universite de Lausanne. 19 November 2006 http://www. human science. organization/content/vol006. 004/lwk. html.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Style Titles of Compositions

The most effective method to Style Titles of Compositions The most effective method to Style Titles of Compositions The most effective method to Style Titles of Compositions By Mark Nichol Exploring the organizing rules about titles of pieces books and parts, motion pictures and TV shows, collections and tunes, and such can appear arranging a minefield. Here’s a convenient guide to assist you with moving through the territory: In print, two essential configurations exist for recognizing an inventive work. Titles of whole assortments of work, for example, a book, a TV arrangement, or a collection are regularly stressed, while titles for segments of each book sections, TV scenes, or melodies are normally encased in quotes. Sufficiently simple, however shouldn't something be said about manifestations, for example, canvases and sonnets? A canvas is a discrete work, yet it is likewise regularly shown as a major aspect of a presentation. What do you do? For this situation, emphasize the painting’s title however style the title of the presentation in roman, or standard, type. (In any case, single antiquated centerpieces, for example, the Venus de Milo, are just styled in roman.) As for short sonnets gathered in a treasury, style their titles like those of book sections, however stress the titles of book-length sonnets. Photos are viewed as components of a bigger work, for example, a book or a display, and their titles are just encased in quotes. What's more, shouldn't something be said about capitalization? By and large, in a title, consistently underwrite the first and final words paying little mind to grammatical form, in addition to things, pronouns, action words, descriptors, qualifiers, and long conjunctions (those other than and, be that as it may, for, nor, as well as.) Lowercase relational words (over, under, through, and so forth.) except if they are critical to the title (A Walk Through Time) or as a component of a verb-modifying or descriptive expression (Turn Up the Volume). The underlying distinct or uncertain article in a title can be acquired by a nonitalicized article in the event that it clashes with the sentence structure. For instance, compose â€Å"The Wizard of Oz book recording is a best-seller.† But on the off chance that this style looks cumbersome, simply loosen up the sentence: â€Å"The book recording adaptation of The Wizard of Oz is a best-seller.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:50 Synonyms for â€Å"Leader†Expanded and ExtendedStarting a Business Letter with Dear Mr.

Friday, August 21, 2020

An update on the Tech Policy Initiative COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

An update on the Tech Policy Initiative COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I decided to take a detour from the classroom series today to share with you some exciting content from the Fall 2015 Tech Policy newsletter.  SIPAs Tech Policy Initiative is an ambitious effort to fuse public policy, engineering, data science and entrepreneurship through activities including innovation competitions, start-up incubator space and interdisciplinary research. By equipping the next generation of public policy students with a deep understanding of new technology, nurturing organizations that are building novel tech-based solutions to pressing public policy problems and supporting cutting-edge interdisciplinary research at the intersection of tech and policy, SIPA is establishing itself as a preeminent authority in technology and public policy. A new round of the Deans Public Policy Challenge Grant, visits from two of the highest level cyber security policy makers in the United States, and the release of the proceedings of New York Citys biggest tech and policy conference are a few of the recent highlights. Just Released: Conference Proceedings You may recall learning about the  Conference on Internet Governance and Cyber Security  on this blog  last spring. The proceedings from that conference are now available online. Next generation scholars have contributed to these proceedings, which summarize the discussion held at the conference and propose an agenda for future research in policy areas ranging from digital trade, to cyber security and the Internet of Things, and beyond. For more information, please see the Conference website. You can also watch a two-minute recap of the conference below. Digital Economy Evaluating the Importance of the Digital Economy Dean Merit E. Janow, Professor Joseph  Stiglitz, Professor Eli Noam and Martin Wolf  examined the concept of the digital economy and unpacked the consequences of the continued adoption of digital technologies on economic growth and income inequality on Oct 23. Watch a video of the event. World Development Report 2015: Digital Dividends workshop The authors of the World Banks annual World Development Report presented parts of the report, on Digital Dividends, for discussion with a group of Columbia SIPA students, scholars and faculty on Oct. 21. Internet Governance The High Politics of Internet Governance The two co-convenors of the UN World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), Amb. Lana Nusseibeh and Amb. Janis Mažeiks, joined a panel featuring Laura DeNardis, Gordon Goldstein, David Gross and Veni Markovski to discuss global Internet governance given impending review of the WSIS process. Watch a video of the event. Cyber Security The Future of Cyber Power Admiral Michael Rogers, Commander of US Cyber Command and Director of the National Security Agency visited Columbia SIPA to discuss the latest developments in cyber security. Watch a video of the event. Managing Our Nations Cyber Risk Alejandro Mayorkas, the Deputy Secretary for Homeland Security, spoke with Jay Healey, SIPAs Senior Research Scholar for Cyber Security, about how the US Federal government is approaching cyber security policy. Watch a video of the event. Deans Public Policy Challenge Grant The next cohort of The Deans Public Policy Challenge Grant awardees have been selected and their ideas include providing solar energy in India to easing the legal procedures that refugees face through a cell phone interface. Awardees are now going through bootcamp sessions on starting new ventures, prototyping, financial planning, legal issues and effective pitching. Keep an eye on the grant, as a total of $50,000 will be awarded to two or three winning teams from each competition. Who knows that could be you next year!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Swot Analysis The Energy Drink Industry - 1135 Words

SWOT Analysis: The energy drink industry is a fairly new market, with the top products being little under 30 years old. There are several strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the sector that are unique to this particular industry. Through a SWOT analysis, I will analyze this markets’ main components. The strengths of energy drinks are the specific branding, low rivalry, mainstream products, low pricing points, and powerful sponsorships. Each energy drink producer has a specific brand that they have maintained to appeal to their audience, for example Red Bull’s brand is taking the ordinary man and making him extraordinary were as the Monster s brand is maximizing your lifestyle and whatever that might entail whether that is sports or even music. Although the brands are both amplifying, they are essentially of two different types of people. This makes the rivalry among competitors fairly low. The specific branding allows for marketing towards specific people, eliminating the need for a rivalry. Energy drinks are also very mainstream products, energy drinks are a familiar product to the public and everyone has a general idea of what it does and where to purchase one, so it is not an undiscovered commodity. Because energy drinks can be found in your local grocery or corner sto re, the price range is fairly the same ranging from $4.00-$6.00 per pack. The top energy drinks also maintain powerful sponsorships, Red bull is partnered with Felix Baumgartner and MonsterShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Energy Drink Industry918 Words   |  4 PagesSWOT on Energy Drink Industry The energy drink industry is a fairly new, and very profitable industry. The industry has many strengths such as not having many large names, growing at a decent rate and not being very closely monitored by the government. However, along with the strengths, the industry does have its weakness and threats. One great threat is the drastic change that may have to occur if the government ever steps in to regulate what goes into the products. The industry also is stronglyRead MoreThe Energy Drink Industry Must Have A Swot Analysis934 Words   |  4 PagesThe energy drink industry must have a SWOT Analysis just like any other industry in order to assess the market before entering. The strengths in the energy drink industry are its â€Å"quick fix† for consumers; their products serve as a quick burst of energy for their target consumers of people on the go. Other strengths include the high brand awareness and relative attractiveness in the industry. Everyone knows what energy drin ks are and the purpose they serve so companies in this industry do not haveRead MoreSwot Redbull969 Words   |  4 PagesSWOT Strengths Industry leadership Throughout the world, Red bull is the leader in the energy drinks market with annual sales of billion dollars. According to the statistics, in year 2003 red bull achieved 80% brand share of the energy drinks in market. Since year 2000 (compare to 1990s), it has been a clear shakeout, and fewer new brands are launching new products to the market. Furthermore many products offered by leading drink manufacturers could not compete with Red bull in the market, suchRead MoreThe Extreme Sports Market : Red Bull1516 Words   |  7 PagesThe extreme sports market is one of the fastest growing sports industries in the world, and many companies attempt to capture this emerging market in order to branch out into new industries to attract more consumers. Although many companies have attempted to capture this market, no company has been able to match the success of the energy drink powerhouse, Red Bull. Red Bull was founded in Austria in 1984, and since then has grown rapidly, while also invent ing new marketing strategies along theRead MoreEssay on A Competitive Audit of Nestles Milo1510 Words   |  7 PagesNestles Milo I plan to produce a SWOT analysis, PEST analysis and a Competitive Audit on Milo. This is because I’m going to need to produce a good analysis on the market place, if I intend to create the best marketing strategy. This is important because there are a range of options available when creating a marketing strategy. Without these analytical processes I will not be able to identify, which strategy is appropriate. I am going to produce a SWOT analysis to find out how effective Milo isRead MoreA Swot Analysis Of Red Bull1466 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, it will be reasonable to consider a SWOT analysis of the company within its industry, then funnel it to a PEST analysis within the given nation, UK. This way, using Porter’s 5 Forces to back up its influence within the given market can better support it. Therefore, constructing four scenarios based on 2 independent factors will be feasible. SWOT Analysis Strengths: †¢ Market Leader – Red Bull maintains its lead as the industry leaders in energy drinks across the world with the annual sale ofRead MorePepsi Company : Swot Analysis846 Words   |  4 PagesPepsi Company: SWOT Analysis Introduction PepsiCo is the second most popular beverage company in the world, according to PepsiCo (2008). This company has an outstanding marketing brand name. PepsiCo sponsors numerous sporting events and has a wide variety of consumers. This product is in competition with the first popular beverage company Coke-Cola. This company evaluates every year on a strategic plan by using SWOTT analysis to manage their products to learn the internal and external factorsRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Coca Cola Company1249 Words   |  5 Pages SWOT and Strategy Evaluation Paper Esteban D. Romero PHL/320 March 23, 2016 Dr. David Aiken Company Overview The Coca-Cola Company is a leading giant in the soft drink manufacturing industry. The company creates, produces, distributes and markets non-alcoholic beverage syrups and concentrates to bottlers worldwide to produce soft drinks, and artificially carbonated beverages. The Coca-Cola Company boasts more than 500 brands, including waters, juice drinks, and ready-to-drinkRead MorePepsi Col Communication Strategy1324 Words   |  6 Pages Pepsi SWOTT Analysis Nikki Washington MBA6011- Strategic Marking South University DR. Nkwocha 09/04/2016 Pepsi Cola: Communication Strategy Introduction PepsiCo is the second most popular beverage company in the world, according to PepsiCo (2008). This company has an outstanding marketing brand name. PepsiCo sponsors numerous sporting events and has a wide variety of consumers. This product is in competition with the first popular beverage company Coke-Cola. This company evaluatesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Energy Drink Business883 Words   |  4 PagesSWOT Analysis Strengths The energy drink business today is very large, in the sense that there are many consumers within the target market. However, in this industry, there are not many different competitors. That is to say, there are a small number of energy drinks that you can choose from. The small number of competitors in the market makes it easier for other companies to enter the field. There is also a low threat of new entrants in this field. It would be hard for an outside company to infiltrate

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Nietzsches critique of Plato and Christianity - 2437 Words

Essay No. 1: Write an essay on one of the thinkers covered in the unit so far (i.e. weeks 2-6). Essay question: Assess the major contributions of your chosen thinker to our understanding of the human condition. Due Date: 16/9/13 Number of Words: 2,150 â€Å"God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. Yet his shadow still looms. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers?† (Nietzsche, 1882, 1887, s. 125).This is one of many renowned and influential quotes devised by the prolific German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. A lover of Greek myths and a philologist by trade, Nietzsche expounded his controversial philosophy with an iron fist criticizing Platonism,†¦show more content†¦Only by doing this can it be possible to enter the realm of the ubermenschen (overman) and realise one’s highest ideal. Taking control and holding responsibility over one’s own state on both a social and individual level is, in Nietzsche’s view, integral to the human condition. Nietzsche argues that Christianity is repressive, sanctimonious and provides too much solace which prevents one from living an ideal life. The conditions inherent in Christianity thwarts man’s desire to live an instinctual, free and creative life where man can exercise his will to power. Instead he says, the â€Å"Christian faith from the beginning, is sacrifice. The sacrifice of all freedom, all pride, all self-confidence of spirit, it is at the same time subjection, self-derision, and self-mutilation† (Nietzsche,1886 , p.45). He sees it as being out of touch with reality and irrelevant and cautions us to at the least question its morals and teachings and not being a blind, following sheep, or in Nietzsche’s lexicon, a ‘herdman’. Radically, Nietzsche took the power from God and attributed it instead to mankind. Nietzsche’s proposal â€Å"the real philosophers of Greece are those before Socrates† (1888, p. 437) clearly demonstrates his stance and attitude towards Platonism. Nietzsche, as a philologist, was enamoured with the ancient Greeks, their freedom, unbridled and unrestrained passions and their pledge for an instinctual,Show MoreRelatedComparison Between Nietzsche And Kierkegaard1244 Words   |  5 Pagesa very interesting subject that is debated on the concepts of thinking in absolutes. The need to compare and contrast these two is a volatile understanding of this particular philosophical theory. It is also important to review their thoughts and critique them in the sense of saying what makes sense, and what does not make sense. Starting with Kierkegaard, it is best to understand that he has a deep fulfillment to God and that he feels is the absolute. This absolute is to live in the realm of a paradoxRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Influence On Western Philosophical Tradition2851 Words   |  12 PagesAquinas, and ironically never considered himself a philosopher, and criticized philosophers for always falling short of the true and proper wisdom to be found in Christian revelation.† From a Voegelinian point of view, Voegelin would have much to critique on Aquinas, in regards to Christian dogma. And lastly modern philosophy, which consist of the major figures in the philosophy of mind, epistemology, and metaphysics during the 17th and 18th centuries. Basically it is divided into two main groups:

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ultimate Solution for Good Example Essay Topics

The Ultimate Solution for Good Example Essay Topics Whatever They Told You About Good Example Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why ESL Essay is an essay that's written by means of a person whose mother tongue isn't English. To start with, if you're writing definition essay you want to pick out a topic which will be interesting. Amazing essay must incorporate a great essay is that you create fantastic thesis statements. A superb essay should have essential points. Stephen's essay is quite effective. A proposal essay is quite easy to comprehend. The cost of an essay rides on the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. It is suggested to look for the one which has a fantastic reputation and offers high-quality papers at inexpensive prices. It is tough to locate an excellent website with free examples of argumentative papers and inexpensive custom made essays. Should you need completely free examples of ready papers, visit the corresponding site. A personal essay provides the reader a glimpse of your private life experience. As any other essay, philosophy work has its features and peculiarities that have to be taken into consideration when you want to acquire the top-notch high quality work. You may start looking for assorted family topics to compose your argumentative essay on in the event you f ind it difficult to deal with some family responsibilities. After which, you'll find it less difficult for you to start. The Secret to Good Example Essay Topics It is crucial to choose a great topic to be able to compose a wonderful paper. The following are a few appropriate essay topics that you could consider when you are wanting to compose a great paper that will earn you the top marks you would like. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. Irrespective of how much you'll be taking that day, there are a few ways that can help you get through the essay with a very low quantity of stress. As you compose the essay, make certain that you've got an introduction that captures the interest of a reader. Essays are definitely the most popular academic paper that looks might appear easy to writer. As an essay is a typical and the most popular kind of writing tasks, there are lots of examples of different kinds of essa ys. Essay writing examples in doc format like the ones given may help direct you in writing a very good composition. The big distinction is that the argumentative essay should demonstrate a discussion instead of a single opinion. An essay is merely a string of thoughts which have been put in order to generate a coherent idea. Satirical essay ideas might also be the cause of particular parallels with the nowadays situation. Dependent on the topic one needs to compile data to create a considerable base and argument in the essay. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you may wish to argue is an excellent start. In order to create nice and attractive crime and punishment essay titles, you first have to understand the goal of your essay writing and your target audience then your head will be clear to settle on a path. You can't write a great essay whenever you are in a rush or thinking about several other things you need to do. A whole lot of times you might need to compose a personal essay. Thanks to the correct selection of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you wish to accomplish in your essay, there are plenty of categories essay themes may be broken into. There's the range of topics divided into categories depending on their theme. Usually, it doesn't include references and quotes in it. On the opposite side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is inadequate. There are a large range of suggestions to consider on all types of topics, so choose one that best interests you. You should realize that the secret to success is an intriguing philosophy essay topic, which you've chosen taking into consideration your own knowledge on the theme. If you wish to share because many examples from your private life and experience as possible, most probably you will recall your family members and friends. Anyway, it doesn't matter the amount of education of your essay. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. There are a number of exemplification essay topics for college students which you could adopt but of course not all of these will be applicable for your undertaking. There are a number of exemplification essay topics for college students you could adopt but, needless to s ay, not all them will be applicable to your undertaking. Type of Good Example Essay Topics Have a look at each question carefully and take a small time to work out the topic and what type of answer is going to be expected. When you are requested to opt for a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. If you would like to succeed, the very first thing you are to do is to pick the suitable topic for your essay. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good concept to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. In order that will help you narrow down an appropriate topic and title for your environmental essay, we've discussed some techniques you could employ. Thus, the topic you select plays a very important role. You will likely find a different and wonderful topic you will love to write about. The Basics of Good Example Essay Topics You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. It is often as large or as small as it is possible to think about! Students have a challenging time in writing if they don't have a draft or outline to follow.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Role of Ict in Early Years free essay sample

The role of ICT in a nursery setting that supports the development and education of children. ICT are tools that can connect people to a global community; they enable access to information from around the world; they enable individuals to publish and share their thoughts and ideas; they are tools for discovery and self expression (Kankaanranta Kangassalo 2003) Early years settings need to provide opportunities for children to learn about ICT as well as to learn with ICT (E. Y. F. S I. C. T is an integral part of all our lives as it is used so largely in society, starting from a babies playing with a movement operated singing toy to adulthood being able to send and receive emails. It is the ‘responsibility of education to prepare students for the future’ (Morrow, Barnhart Royyakkers 2002) ) A nursery experience in ICT means that children are now advancing the older generation by the time they reach primary school. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Ict in Early Years or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Nutt, 2010) Within a nursery setting up to the age of pre-school there are a large range of ICT recourses that can enhance or delay children’s learning experience. dcsf,2004) ICT is at the heart of the DCSFs commitment to improving learning for all children. These can be an ICT toy that is used for free exploration experiences. These may include baby’s activity centres to enhance sensory development. musical talking books for toddlers and pre-school children, this doesn’t give the children time to think about what is going on around them and also a lack of imagination used when using these, however I found in my setting that talking books are a good way for children to learn nursery rhythms and rhythm as the children continually press the same button. We use programmable and radio-controlled toys as well as everyday items such as remote-control devices to help children with spatial awareness ,numbers of movements we can also use knowledge and understanding of the world by using maps for the movements. we can also use Realistic ICT toys and everyday technology to supports children’s imaginative and role play by providing meaningful contexts such as in the role play area, the shops need bar code scanners and may have digital tills (my setting now have chip and pin toys) these are some benefits of using ICT t an early age as children are more prepared to grow up in the environment they are nurtured in Some advantages of using ICT with young children is that children can grow up using all ICT recourses and find them normal in everyday life as they are growing. We can plan activities and free play for ICT so that it underpins each principle of the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS). in literacy children can locate letters on a keyboard and if you have the software then letters typed can be read allowed to the child. With multi-lingual children learning and understanding a new language can be difficult and cause development delay to help prevent this we can use recorder pens that speak multi languages to improve the Childs understanding. There are lots of sensory toys to use such as voice changers and recorders, motion, senesced toys. The recorders are very good for children to tell their story in their own words . In my setting we have a child with cerebral palsy who also has communication difficulties, by using ITC the child has a small portable communication aid with large letters and pictures. When the child has pressed what he wants to say he will give it to the practitioner who can access their needs. There are certain settings where it is appropriate for speech and language therapists to base support around ICT resources  already provided  by school(Kent County Council and NHS, 2008)I find this is a good way of integrating SEN children in mainstream nurseries. Rather then children having traditional activities planned every day such as gluing and sticking for creative development we now have children’s digital cameras to be creative with as well as video cameras. A video camera is useful for children and adults to record visits and outings for discussion in a group after the event. They can be used with a microphone to putt clips together from role play for storytelling Braxton (2002) saw the great potential of integrating ICTs into the early childhood classroom in her first venture the ‘Teddy Bear Rap’. (Braxton, B 2002,) ‘American and British children swapped teddies and shared stories. This was made possible by a web cam video from school to school. Children now get to see other children from all around the world. A down fall to this is printing and viewing the photos, we still need to think â€Å"How can we help children use the cameras and save or print photos in the most independent way possible? † also we can afford a limited amount of video cameras. A disadvantage of ICT is that I replace’s traditional activities that include the social side of learning such as board games being replaced with consoles. when it came to righting and drawing the computer is used this is delaying children literacy skills being able to write letters to form their own name . n my setting there are lots of lost opportunities for this as I observed a practitioner say to a child â€Å"I need to make a label for the new book box, do you want to help me print of a new label. It could have been hand written by the child and therefore more special to the child. Children are starting nursery pre-school with vast differences in their technological skills, many already have a grasp of basic ICT skills on t heir first day of nursery and are ready for ‘learning how to use the computer for personal productivity, decision making and lifelong learning’ (Chatel, 2003). he children who do not have a computer at home or from a poor rural area are already at an disadvantage as they are often left to catch up while the more able children take over the use of ICT . Research carried out through Stirling University, ‘Already at a disadvantage? ’ found that practitioners rarely consider children’s developing ICT cultural and learning competencies and give greater emphasis to children’s technical competences, (McPake. J,2005), In order for the ICT to be effective the children have to have the motivation to engage in learning how the new equipment/ toy work first. Similarly, the development of ICT expertise has a basis in strong internal motivation and in intensive use of ICT outside school; it is based on informal learning, and ICT resources at home (Facer, K. eat al,2003) Nurseries have a short budget to use for the yearly period a lot of ICT resources will be expensive to buy therefore the children may have to share with the whole nursery and have to wait weeks to use the resource. The EYFS is currently being reviewed ICT if used correctly as a teaching aid should stay as a curriculum topic I believe that children should be encouraged to embrace ICT at early age so that they will think its normal, they will be familiar on how to use it and more efficient when starting school. ICT should be used as a learning tool and not a replacement for socialising and creativity.